The Right Diagnosis Requires the Right STD Test
There are many questions to ask yourself before testing for an STD. Were you exposed to a specific infection that you are aware of? Do your sexual activities or other lifestyle choices put you at higher risk of contracting specific STDs? Are you simply wanting to test for several common STDs before being intimate with a new partner?
Every STD requires a different test, whether the lab is looking at a blood sample, urine sample, or swab. Whether you’re ordering an at-home test or visiting a clinic, you’ll need to be aware of which STD test you need to get the results you’re looking for. Although some tests require the same sample, the lab won’t analyze it for any infection other than what was ordered.
Common STD Testing Types
Chlamydia is the most commonly reported bacterial STD in the U.S. that is treatable with antibiotics. Testing includes a urine test and/or swab.
Gonorrhea is a common STD that can be treated with antibiotics. Most testing involves collecting a urine sample, but a throat or rectal swab may be used in certain situations.
Hepatitis B is an STD that can cause severe liver damage, including cancer, if left untreated. A blood sample is required for this test.
Hepatitis C is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the U.S. It is curable with the right care and treatment. Testing requires collecting a blood sample.
Herpes is a common infection, but one that most people don’t even know they have. Doctors utilize a PCR test that examines the cells or fluids from a sore or the urinary tract. Blood tests are also used to detect antibodies.
HIV is a very serious STD that, if left untreated, can develop into AIDS, leaving your immune system very weak. There is no cure, but treatments are available to manage the disease. Testing involves an antigen/antibody blood test.
Syphilis, if left untreated, can lead to extremely dangerous health complications. Testing involves a simple blood test to look for the presence of antibodies.
Hepatitis is caused by viruses that may result in hepatitis A, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection. While the causes of each are somewhat different, all result in inflammation and damage to the liver. Testing for hepatitis generally involves a blood test for diagnosis.
Trichomoniasis is an STD caused by a protozoan parasite that is spread through unprotected sex. Testing may involve urinalysis, genital exam, vaginal fluid test, or urethra swab.
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